Testicular cancer, or hodenkrebs in German, affects approximately 4,000 guys in Germany at present. This corresponds to 1.6% of all cancers among guys in the country. In contrast to the vast majority of other cancers, majority of the cases of of testicular cancer develop between the ages of 25-45 years old. Testicular cancer is the most typical malignant tumor among guys in this age bracket. It can happen on one or both testicles. Fortunately, testicular cancer has one of the best prognoses of all cancers, with cure rates greater than 90%; fundamentally 100 percent if it has not metastasized to other body parts. Much like most types of cancer, early detection is essential to have a more favorable prognosis.
Hodenkrebs symptome
Among the first symptoms of of testicular cancer is a lump or swelling in the testes, which can be painful or may not be painful. A lot of groups recommend that men should conduct testicular self-examination monthly, especially if they have a someone in the family with a history of cancer. Other hodenkrebs symptome you should be wary of are sharp pain or dull ache in the lower abdomen or scrotum, and a sensation of heaviness in the scrotum. Other individuals have also reported an enlargement of their breasts, possibly due of the release of -hCG hormone. Low back pain may also be experienced if the malignancy has already spread to the lymph nodes along ones back.
Diagnosis
Imaging studies are usually utilized to find out the size, location, and features of the lump, along with the extent of the disease. The differential diagnosis of this kind of cancer requires a histological examination of the tissue obtained from the surgical incision of the testis and its supporting structures. In exceptional instances, when a diagnosis of testicular cancer is unsure, the doctor may perform a biopsy during surgery. If a suspicious tissue is discovered, a part of this tissue is removed and promptly analyzed by a pathologist. If cancer cells are present, the testicle and spermatic cord are removed, but if there aren't any cancer cells discovered, the testicle is returned to the scrotal sac.
Treatment
Treatment for testicular cancer may entail surgery, and adjuvant treatment in the form of chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Treatment options may cause infertility, so in case you wish to have children in the future, you should consider sperm banking prior to submitting yourself for treatment.
As with any form of cancer, recurrence and metastases are not unheard of in testicular cancer. Despite the fact that, there is less than five percent chance of cancer recurring on the remaining testis, it is still important that those who have undergone treatment submit themselves for a regular medical evaluation. To know more about it, you can visit this link.
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