26 February 2012

Mono Symptoms, Management And Palliative Care



Are you fearful that you have been infected with Mono? Are you experiencing fever, sore throat, rash, jaundice and difficulty of breathing? Maybe, you have been infected with Mono. To understand better, let us discuss Mono further including its symptoms, treatment and palliative care.

First, let us understand what Mono is. Mono also known as Infectious mononucleosis is a viral infection. The EBV or the Epstein Barr Virus causes Mono. Although, this infection can occurs in individuals between the ages of 5 and 25, the highest occurrence rate of the disease is among adolescents.

So, what causes Mono? The Epstein Barr Virus is usually transmitted through body fluids of the infected person to another, more often than not through the saliva. The virus can be transmitted through the genitals and the blood secretions.

Symptoms Of Mono
The most apparent symptoms of Mono include sore throat, fever, fatigue and swollen lymph nodes. Between four to six weeks after exposure, the person affected by the virus can experience difficulty or breathing or DOB, rash, jaundice, tonsillitis, headache, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, enlarge spleen, depression and body aches.

In younger kids, symptoms of mono may be more subtle because they may be feeling irritated and they may be difficult to feed. It is important to know that Cytomegalovirus (CMV) can sometimes be mistaken as Mono as they pose the same symptoms.

Furthermore, it is cardinal to know when the most excellent time to seek medical attention. The initial symptoms of Mono may be very much like that of a typical viral disease. It is not crucial to contact your doctor unless symptoms last longer than 10 days or if the symptoms are already bothering you.

Nonetheless, any sign of sharp abdominal pain or difficulty of swallowing must be reported right away to the nearest infirmary.

To ensure that you or your child receive the best treatment, go to your health care provider right away.

Management Of Mono
Regularly, the infection is resolves without seeking medical attention. The problem is that the symptoms may persist from weeks to months. For easy recovery, the patient is advised to have plenty of fluids, rest and to take the prescribed drug. The general goal of the treatment management is to relieve the person of the symptoms. For example, to ease the sore throat, the patient is advised to gargle warm salt water. For pain and fever, the patient may take acetaminophen or ibuprofen as directed. At times, taking antiviral drugs are not necessary as viral infection can go away on its own. One a person is infected, he or she develops a lifelong immunity to future infections from the disease.

Palliative Care
The goal of palliative care is to improve the quality of life of the patient and the family. It is important to note that individuals affected with mononucleosis may be very transmissible. The time the person may experience symptoms vary from one individual to another. The Epstein Barr virus can live for several hours outside the body. It is crucial to avoid any contact with the body fluids of the person like kissing or sharing of utensils. Infected persons must avoid any contact sports to prevent rupture of the spleen.

Mono is a very common viral infection. If you or your loved ones are experiencing the above symptoms, do not take it for granted. Before taking any medicine, be certain to consult it with your health care provider.Want to know the different symptoms of mono? Find out more about the condition and the different mono treatment in adults and in children. Visit the links today.

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