High blood pressure is loosely referred to as a "silent killer" because the average person of high blood pressure has not any symptoms until their condition is at a heightened stage. That is why having blood pressure checked regularly is important.
At the most, there would be a mere paucity of symptoms, but since there often are none, people who have high blood pressure are often caught unawares. They think all is well and go about their merry way. But if high blood pressure is left untreated, serious problems may develop over time.
One such end result of uncontrolled high blood pressure would be strokes. As high blood pressure causes a person's arteries to get narrower and narrower, it is harder for blood to get to the brain. That can potentially cause blot clots in the brain, cause a blood vessel in the brain to leak, or cause a blood vessel in the brain to rupture.
Kidney disease (http://www.gothypertension.com/hypertension/hypertensionandkidneyfailure)can occur if high blood pressure is left untreated. A simple and quick definition of what follows would be this - sustained high blood pressure would beget a narrowing of the arteries, which then would result in a hindrance in blood circulation (for the entire body), including an impaired circulation of blood to the kidneys, which is extremely important in removing waste from the person's bloodstream. As the waste builds up, it becomes more and more difficult for the kidneys to try and get rid of the waste, putting a big strain on the kidneys. At best, the kidney's functionality is severely hampered, while at worst, these functions can totally cease to be.
If the kidneys start to function at less than twenty percent of capacity, dialysis treatments will usually be needed. A kidney transplant would be an option to avoid having to get lifetime dialysis treatments if the person is a candidate for a transplant and a kidney becomes available.
A person who suffers from untreated high blood pressure, he or she might partly or completely lose their vision depending on the severity of their hypertension. In addition, the brain may suffer from disorders resulting from high blood pressure, such as a loss of memory and dementia.
Generally speaking, heart problems are one of untreated high blood pressure's most common, and most serious consequences. The heart's arteries may tend to become rigid and hard due to the restricted blood flow - such a condition, or hardening of the arteries, is known as arteriosclerosis.
It is all too frequent for people to develop an accumulation of plaque in their major arteries if they leave high blood pressure untreated. The plaque deposits reduce blood flow to the heart and can eventually cause a heart attack. If left alone, high blood pressure can cause the arteries and blood vessels to narrow. It becomes even harder for the heart to take in oxygen rich blood, as the arteries and blood vessels further close in. If the heart cannot get enough oxygen, it will cause a heart attack.
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