Lower back pain is a common musculoskeletal discomfort affecting eighty% of Individuals half of which undergo from it more than once in a lifetime. Medical researchers claim that lower back pain is extra of a symptom than a disease situation that is, it serves to point the presence of a structural or useful deviation at the back area. It is known to be caused by sure triggering elements, akin to physiological insult to tissues within the lower back area.
The most common causes of lower back pain embody sprain or pressure of the muscle tissue, as well as damage to the bones and nerves within the lumbosacral area (lower back). It can additionally end result from anatomical and physiological aberrations akin to thoracic and stomach issues, pelvic damage, ovarian tumors, urinary tract infections, blood vessel aneurysm, kidney issues, appendicitis and other comparable conditions.
Lower back ache can also occur throughout pregnancy, normally resulting from the stress of the growing uterus to the sciatic nerve which when compressed, produces severe back pain. This pregnancy-associated discomfort is also because of the pressure exerted to the lumbosacral area and stress on the pelvic ligaments.
Many other conditions are characterised by lower back pain:
Spinal disc herniation includes spinal nerve irritation that then outcomes to lower back pain as well as numbness or tingling sensations within the affected area.
Spondylosis includes degeneration of the articular cartilage and the intervertebral dis c between the joints of the backbone , causing stress to the spinal nerve roots which then causes backache.
Spinal stenosis is characterised by narrowing of the diameter of the spinal canal and is clinically manifested by lower back pain that radiates to the lower extremities; especially in extended intervals of standing and walking.
Cauda equina syndrome is a medical emergency involving damage to the lumbar nerve and nerve roots of the vertebrae and includes lower back pain as properly, however may progress to lack of function.
Myofascial ache syndrome is a disorder manifested by ache wherever within the body including the back, which will be acute or chronic. It includes hypersensitive muscle tissue spots which when triggered, may cause reasonable to severe back pain.
Spinal bone tumor includes overgrowth of tissues within the backbone which exerts stress to nerve roots, resulting to back pain.
Fibromyalgia is a situation with generalized body sensitivity to ache as the primary manifestation including the back area. It additionally contains widespread tenderness, stiffness and weakness.
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