Small Did We Know That Prostate Cancer will be the Most Popular Non-Skin Cancer Amongst Men

Prostate Cancer Video

Prostate cancer will be the most commonly diagnosed non-skin cancer, has overtaken lung cancer as the leading cancer affecting all men and followed by colorectal cancer.

Statistically, 80 percent of prostate cancer come in men more than the age of 65. Although this cancer can also come in younger individuals, it's really rare under the age of 50. As males age the prostate can develop problems.

Annually, a single out of six American men will develop it during the course of his lifetime. Small did we know the simple fact a man is 33% much more most likely to develop prostate cancer than a woman is to have breast cancer.

In 2004, it's estimated that 234,000 new cases of prostate cancer diagnose during the United States. That creates it probably the most well-known cancer in between American men, next on the skin cancer. Over 27,000 deaths due to prostate cancer are expected to come annually.

One new case each 2 1/2 minutes. One new case each 150 seconds.

While in UK, almost 35,000 men are diagnosed and about 10,000 men die from prostate cancer annually. This approaches more than a single man die each hour in UK.

Today, about 2 million men are fighting prostate cancer, and more than the next decade, as baby boomer men reach the target ripen age for prostate cancer, about 3 million much more is going to be compelled to join the battle. It's estimated that by 2012, the range of new cases during the U.S. is expected to improve to more than 300,000 new cases per year by 2012.

One new case each 100 seconds. One man dead each 13 minutes.

What is prostate?

Prostate is a male sex gland, the size of the walnut, located behind pubic bone in front from the rectum that encompasses lower component of the bladder. The tube that carries urine (the urethra) runs from your prostate. At birth the gland size is smaller like a pea and it continue to grow until age of 20 as soon as a man reaches adulthood. Male hormones (called androgens) is responsible for this growth. The gland size don't adjust until 45, as soon as it starts to grow again.

Its principal purpose is to create thick fluids that nourish the sperm, along with helping propel sperm from your urethra and out from the really important for urinary health.

In older men, the component from the prostate around the urethra might keep on growing. This factors BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) which result in difficulties passing urine. BPH is a trouble that need to be treated, but it's not cancer.

What is prostate cancer?

The entire body is made up of a variety of varieties of cells. Normally, cells grow, divide after which die. Sometimes, cells mutate and begin to grow and divide much more very easily than normally. Rather than dying, these abnormal cells clump together to form tumors. If these tumors are cancerous or so-called malignant tumors, they can invade and kill healthy tissues during the body. From these tumors, cancer cells can metastasize (spread) and form new tumors in other parts from the body. In contrary, non-cancerous tumors or so-called benign tumors do not spread to other parts from the body.

Prostate cancer is abnormal cells grow out of manage forming smaller nodules or bumps (overgrowth tissue) on the surface of during the prostate gland. In some cases, the overgrowth tissue is benign and this prostate condition is named Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH). Other times, abnormal cancerous cells characterize the overgrowth of tissue, and this is named a malignancy or prostate cancer.

As its close proximity on the bladder, prostate disorder might interfere with urination and causing bladder or kidney problems. It's also located right away next on the nerves responsible for erections hence it might interfere with sexual purpose as well.

Although more than 70% of all prostate cancer cases are diagnosed in men more than the age of 65, doctors recommend that each man above the age of 50 must have a PSA test and also a rectal exam. According to statistic African-American have almost twice as a lot prostate cancer incidence rates as Caucasian American, hence they must begin owning tested at age 40. The exact same is genuine in case you have a
family history of prostate cancer.

One-third of men more than the age of 50 have some cancer cells inside their prostate and almost all men more than the age of 80 have a smaller area of prostate cancer. In most men, these cancers grow really slowly, in particular in elderly men, and it will by no means result in any problems. Even without treatment, many of them don't die from the prostate cancer, but who, but rather live and die of some other unrelated result in before the disease takes its toll.

However, similar to most varieties of cancer, if left entirely unchecked prostate cancer can be aggressive, grow much more very easily and might spread (metastasized) to other parts from the body, in particular lymph nodes or the bones. This creates treatment much more difficult.

What are the symptoms?

Prostate cancer usually doesn't result in any symptoms for years. As soon as symptoms do occur, commonly the cancerous cells have spread beyond the prostate, this is why regular examine up for men age of 40 and above is necessary and recommended. The symptoms include:

Urinary problems:
Dull pain during the lower pelvic area, hips, or upper thighs
Not being in a position to urinate
Sensation that your bladder doesn't empties
With a tough time commencing or stopping the urine flow
Problems with urgency of urination and trouble in starting
Standard urination, in particular at night
Weak flow of urine
Urine flow that starts and stops
Pain or burning during urination
Trouble owning an erection
Genital pain
Blood during the urine or semen


Note: Other well being difficulties just like urinary infection or inflammation; bladder difficulties or kidney stone can result in exactly the exact same symptoms. Hence, must those symptoms occurred and accompanied with blood within your within your lower back, hips and leg bones, important lost of pounds - you need to inevitable visit your urologist for your thorough examine up.

Who are at risk?

Risk factors consistently associated with prostate cancer include:

Age: After the age of 50, the chance of developing prostate cancer is higher. Over 80 percent of all prostate cancers come in men 65 years and older.
Race: African American men have a 60% higher risk of breast cancer deaths than white men, just like Hispanic men
Ethnicity: More well-known in North The us and northwestern Europe and happens much less often in Asia, Africa, Central The us and South America.
Family history: Appears to have a genetic link. Getting loved ones history of prostate cancer, a father or brother from the disease doubles a man's risk of developing it. Man whose brother had a prostate cancer have 4.5 times higher risk of prostate cancer and 2.5 time higher if his father had a prostate cancer.
Vasectomy: Men who have undergone vasectomy (a surgical method that renders them sterile) might have an increased risk.
Men who have diabetes have much less risk of owning the disease, even though no a single really knows why.


How to prevent?

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle will be the best method to reduce the risks from all varieties of cancer:

Diet: The outcomes of most studies show s diet high in animal fats and low in fresh fruit and vegetables have an increased chance of developing prostate cancer.
Studies show a diet high in lycopenes (found in higher levels in colorful fruits and vegetables), selenium, goji berry, broccoli and turmeric might lower the risk of developing prostate cancer.
Exercise: Maintaining a healthy pounds along with regular physical activity might reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
Get a lot of rest- regularly scheduled bed time is important for overall health.


How is prostate cancer detected?

There are 3 well-known screening methods for prostate cancer:

Digital rectal examination (DRE) A digital rectal examination as component of an annual physical exam in men age of 50 or older (and in younger men who are at increased risk). During this test, a doctor inserts a gloved and lubricated finger to the rectum to feel for abnormalities. Although the rectal exam can be a bit unpleasant, it's done quickly.
Blood test for prostate particular antigen (PSA) The PSA is a blood test which measures a protein in prostate gland cells. The American Cancer Society recommends the test being executed once a year for men 50 and older, and for younger men with higher prostate cancer risk.

Results under 4 are commonly regarded normal. Effects above 10 are regarded high. Values in between 4 and 10 are regarded borderline. The higher the PSA level, the higher the chance that prostate cancer exists.

The test need to be validated further with a biopsy as the PSA test can not be used like a foolproof test for prostate cancer:

2 out of Three men with a high PSA values show no cancerous cells in their prostate biopsy.
One in 5 men with prostate cancer will have a regular PSA result.
Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) TRUS is going to be done if the digital rectal exam or PSA levels are abnormal. A probe is inserted to the rectum and pictures are recorded using sound waves, which create an image from the prostate gland. The test could be done in outpatient setting and commonly takes much less than 30 minutes. According to outcomes from these screenings, much more screening can be recommended.

A certain biopsy is needed to confirm the diagnosis. If a biopsy reveals cancer, much more screening is done to see if it has spread to other organs:

Blood tests- can be taken to see if the cancer has spread
Bone scan- to see if the cancer has spread on the bones
CT scan- a series of x-ray images taken from the pelvis or abdomen, usually used to see general signs of disease
Chest x-ray- to see if cancer has spread on the lungs
MRI- magnetic resonance imaging to detect cancer in lymph nodes as well as other internal organs


What will be the usual treatment for prostate cancer?

There are many treatments to treat prostate cancer: These include surgery, radiotherapy and several varieties of drug treatment. Hormone therapy is commonly used. It blocks the action of testosterone, a sex hormone that prostate cancers need so that you can grow.

Three treatment choices are commonly accepted for men with localized
prostate:

Radical prostatectomy: A surgical method to get rid of the entire prostate gland and nearby tissues. In some cases the lymph nodes during the pelvic area are also removed. This method is performed using nerve-sparing surgical treatment which might prevent damage on the nerves needed for an erection. However, nerve-sparing surgical treatment isn't usually possible.
Radiation therapy: Using energy on the prostate using an external beam of radiation. Patients with high-risk prostate cancer are candidates for adding hormonal therapy to typical radiation therapy.
Active Surveillance can be an choice advised for patients with early-stage prostate cancer, in particular people who have low-grade tumors with only a smaller quantity of cancer noticed during the biopsy.