What Toenail Fungus Treatment Options Are Available

A nail fungus has several traits which identify it. They include: a yellow or cloudy white appearance; a nail so thick it is difficult to clip; a nail which has separated from the nail bed; a nail which is flaky, crumbly, brittle, rough, and chipped; black or white spots which are unable to be cleaned off; an odor is present; small bumpy pus pockets on or around the nail. Any of these symptoms may indicate a fungal infection. It is important to schedule an appointment with your doctor because if this infection is left untreated it could easily contaminate your other nails or result in the loss of that nail. A doctor will prescribe a toenail fungus treatment for you to clear it up.

Are You at Risk

Although anybody can develop the problem, certain factors seem to be more prevalent in its appearance. They include: diabetes, older in age, male, prolonged daily exposure to water, athletes foot, poor hygiene, nail trauma, walking barefoot in public places, diseases which hamper the immune system, cuts on toes of nails, and wearing socks or shoes that retain moisture. There are some of these factors, such as walking barefoot in public places, which you can and should prevent. Others, such as diabetes, are not under your direct control but you can take some preventative measures by paying extra attention to your feet.

Treatment Duration

After your doctor has confirmed that there is a fungal infection present you will be presented with a few treatments to choose from. A pill is most often prescribed for effective relief of the problem. You may also select a nail lacquer or tea tree oil if the infection is mild. It should be pointed out that a nail fungus is often stubborn and difficult to treat. It may take weeks to several months to eliminate the infection. You will need to be diligent on your course of action daily.

Treatment Types

There is a large range of choices to treat the fungus from medicines to ointments. The primary choices are home remedies, oral medications, antifungal varnishes, and surgery. Because fungal infections are so difficult to treat and there are so many variations there is not one medicine which will eliminate all of them for every person. If the option you chose to treat it is not working then you may need to try another option.

How to Choose

Your choice is primarily based on the amount of pain and discomfort you are experiencing from an infection. Oral medications are best used when there is swelling, a high level of pain and discomfort, or diabetes is present. Antifungal varnishes are put on like nail polish every day. After a week the built up layers are eliminated with alcohol. Home remedies include applying various substances such as vinegar, tea tree oil, Vicks Vaporub, Listerine, or hydrogen peroxide to your feet. When the amount of pain interferes with daily life the removal of the nail plate through surgery may be the best option.

While a variety of toenail fungus treatment options are available, prevention is still the best option. Take proper care of your feet and ensure you select breathable footwear to reduce the chances of getting a fungal infection. If you notice any symptoms immediately consult with your doctor.

Marie is a foot health pro specializing in fungus in nails.